What is an example of a non-monetary asset?

A piece of real estate is an example of a non-monetary asset because it represents a tangible asset that has value but does not have a direct monetary claim or a specific monetary value inherent to it like cash or a financial security. Real estate can appreciate in value over time, and while it can be sold for money, it itself is not a form of currency or a financial instrument. Instead, it provides intrinsic value through its use, potential revenue generation (if rented out), and market appreciation.

In contrast, a checking account, stock option, and government bond are all forms of monetary assets. A checking account provides liquidity and direct access to cash, stock options are financial contracts that convey the right to buy stock at a specific price, and government bonds represent a loan to the government with specific cash flow returns over time. These assets are characterized by a direct monetary component or claim, which distinguishes them from a non-monetary asset like real estate.