What is the primary goal of using fiscal policy?

The primary goal of using fiscal policy is to maintain sustainable economic growth and stability. Fiscal policy involves government spending and taxation decisions aimed at influencing the economy. By adjusting these variables, governments can stimulate economic activity during downturns, promote full employment, and regulate inflation. For example, during a recession, increasing government spending or cutting taxes can boost demand, leading to economic recovery.

While fiscal policy can indirectly influence aspects like international trade, interest rates, and labor laws, its main focus is rooted in macroeconomic stability through managing overall economic performance and ensuring that growth is sustainable over time. This focus on the health of the economy is what distinguishes fiscal policy from other tools of economic management.