Which of the following would be an example of expansionary fiscal policy?

Expansionary fiscal policy refers to government actions designed to stimulate economic growth, particularly through increased government spending or tax cuts. In this case, increasing government spending aims to inject more money into the economy, which can lead to higher demand for goods and services. This increase in demand often results in businesses hiring more workers, expanding production, and, ultimately, facilitating economic growth.

By providing funds for public projects, welfare, or other government initiatives, expansionary fiscal policy seeks to reduce unemployment and counteract economic slowdowns. In contrast, increasing taxes or decreasing government spending would have the opposite effect, as these measures tend to restrict economic activity and reduce the overall money supply in the economy.

Therefore, the correct choice is indicative of actions that focus on stimulating the economy rather than contracting it, aligning perfectly with the goals of expansionary fiscal policy.